Every year with great pomp and show comes the most
colorful and enthusiastic festival that is the carnival. Carnival is celebrated
all over Goa. But what we see today is the Modern phase of this festival. Let
us go to the yore and see how carnival was enjoyed by all the goans.
Though today we see that carnival
is a festival of not only Christians but it has become of the masses. All sects
of religions take active part in it. However it was not so years down the line.
No doubt that the carnival came to Goa through the Portuguese. According to the
scriptures of the catholic Bible, Jesus fasted for forty days and forty nights
before his death and on the third day he was resurrected. Thus the Catholic
Church underwent a forty days of lantern period wherein all Catholics should
repent and ask forgiveness for their sins. Thus during this forty days one
should keep fast. He /she should not eat meat, drink liquor or make merry, no
festivals and no colorful garments. Because one used to take such fast the
church celebrated four days before Ash Wednesday to eat, drink and make merry.
Thus the seed of carnival was sown.
During the early times of
carnival khell tiatr’s were played in the villages. The batkars or the
landlords used to hire a troupe to in act and the villagers came to see in his
compound. Other than this some men used to dress like women also and move from
door to door enacting a particular scene and the crowd used to follow them.
Besides this Zagors ,Mando’s and such other folk dances were danced.
Approximately the floats that we see today emerged in the 70’s. During that
time it was mostly the cultural dances, and advertised floats. Like today
Margao , Panjim , Vasco, Mapusa were the main centers where such floats were on
parade.
As years passed gradual modern changes
were seen. The cultural dances became rare and more advertised and general
themes were paraded. Some of such were: a big fish, a ship, Teddy bear, ghosts
etc. In recent years one can see vulgarity. Whole of the Brazilian carnival was
imported to Goa including the clothing attire. In the name of carnival girls
and boys started having sexual affairs. Many girls became victims of the men’s
lusts. In certain cases girls were intoxicated and were taken to cheap hotels.
Drugs and other immoral activities became common during this festival, and thus
the church immediately stopped the celebration of carnival.
Though it was stopped by the
church, the festival had become an inseparable part of the goans. Thus the
entertainment society in collaboration with the tourism industry promoted and
continued the celebration of this festival.
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